What does it mean if I am given the pH of the solution?

The pH of a solution indicates its level of acidity or alkalinity, based on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) present. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14:

  • A pH less than 7 means the solution is acidic
  • A pH of 7 is neutral (pure water)
  • A pH greater than 7 indicates the solution is alkaline (basic)
  • Understanding pH is essential in chemical processing, water treatment, and material compatibility, as it helps determine how corrosive or reactive a solution might be with certain materials—such as gasket components.

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